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Fire Safety Tips: People With Disabilities

Posted by Fire Safety | Posted in Fire Safety Tips | Posted on 10-10-2008

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Fires can be prevented. A few easy steps can save your life!

  • Ask family or friends to help install smoke alarms, test them monthly, and change batteries each year.
  • Make an escape plan that meets your special needs.
  • The fire department can help you with your escape plan.
  • Involve your family, building manager, or a friend in practicing your escape plan.
  • Ask emergency providers to keep your special needs information on file.
  • Caregivers or neighbors should help assist those with disabilities escape a home or apartment fire.

People With Mobility Impairments

  • Sleep on the ground floor. In an apartment building, live near the exit.
  • Keep a phone and emergency numbers within arm’s reach.
  • Add ramps or widen doorways, if needed, to make escape easier.
  • If you use a wheelchair, consider mounting a personal fire extinguisher on the wheelchair within easy reach. Learn how to use it.
  • In case of a fire, if you can’t crawl below smoke, cover your mouth and nose to avoid breathing deadly fumes.
  • Never use an elevator in a fire, unless the fire department tells you to.

People With Hearing Impairments

  • Install smoke alarms with flashing lights or vibrating signals.
  • Keep a TTY/TTD or other communication device nearby.

People With Vision Impairments

  • Install smoke alarms that have small windows of silence so you can hear instructions or voices of others.
  • Consider living or sleeping on the ground floor and near an exit.

People With Disabilities and Home Fires Facts

  • People with a physical or mental disability are more than twice as likely to die in a fire.
  • In the event of a fire, people with disabilities often rely on help from caregivers or neighbors.

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